Indian Students' Guide to Dependent Visas: Latest Updates from the USA, Canada, UK and Australia - Part 1

Securing a dependent visa is a key concern for Indian students planning to study abroad, especially when considering bringing along their spouses or children. The rules for dependent visas vary across countries and can significantly impact your plans. Here’s an overview of the current regulations in the USA, Canada, UK, and Australia.

United States

Visa Type: F-2 Visa

Eligibility: Available for the spouse and unmarried children under 21 of F-1 visa holders.

Work Rights: F-2 dependents are not allowed to work in the U.S.

Study Rights: F-2 spouses cannot study full-time but may engage in part-time study. Children may attend school at the K-12 level.

Application Process: Dependents must apply for the F-2 visa using the I-20 form issued by the student’s institution. An interview at the U.S. consulate is mandatory. Typically, dependents apply after the primary student has begun their studies in the U.S.

Students who are still planning their education in the United States should first understand the relevant USA Student Visa requirements and the conditions that apply to F-1 students and their dependents.

Canada

Visa Type: Spousal Open Work Permit and Study Permit for Children

Eligibility: Only available for spouses of students enrolled in master’s programs or professional bachelor’s degrees. Students pursuing diploma or postgraduate certificate programs are generally not eligible to bring their dependents on an open work permit. International students can apply for Post Graduate work permit after completing their studies, they can invite their spouses on an open work permit and their children on study permit after they receive their post graduate work permit and start working full time in Canada.

Work Rights: Eligible spouses can apply for an open work permit, allowing them to work for any employer in Canada.

Study Rights: Dependent children can attend primary and secondary school without a study permit.

Application Process: Applications can be submitted online or through a visa application center. Generally, students and their dependents do not travel to Canada together initially.

Because Canadian family and immigration rules can change, students considering longer-term options can also review Canada immigration guidance alongside the dependent visa requirements.

United Kingdom

Visa Type: Tier 4 Dependent Visa

Eligibility: Dependents of students enrolled in eligible postgraduate research courses may qualify, subject to current UK immigration rules. Eligibility for dependents of students on other courses is restricted. Students planning to study in the UK can explore our UK Student Visa guidance for information about the student visa process.

Work Rights: Spouses of research students can work (except in certain restricted professions). Dependents of students in other courses do not have work rights.

Study Rights: Dependents can study without restrictions.

Application Process: The application is completed online, with biometrics collected during the process. Dependents can apply alongside the student or separately.


Australia

Visa Type: Subclass 500 (Student Visa) - Dependent

Eligibility: Spouses of students must have at least a bachelor’s qualification. The relationship typically needs to be at least one year old at the time of the application.

Work Rights: Spouses can work unlimited hours if the student is enrolled in a Master’s or higher program; otherwise, work is limited to 40 hours per fortnight.

Study Rights: Spouses may study for up to three months. Dependent children can attend school.

Application Process: Eligible family members may be included in a student visa application or apply separately under the applicable rules. Students planning to study in Australia should review the Australia Student Visa requirements and application process to understand the key steps involved in preparing their application.

Important Note for Indian Students:

Dependent visa rules can vary based on the student's course, visa type, institution, family relationship and current immigration policies. Requirements may also change over time, so applicants should verify the latest information through the relevant immigration authorities before making travel or visa decisions.

If you are considering destinations beyond the USA, Canada, UK and Australia, our Part 2 guide to dependent visas in New Zealand, Germany, France and other European countries covers additional options for Indian students and their families.

Planning to study abroad with your spouse or children? Understanding dependent visa eligibility before choosing your destination can help you plan your education and family arrangements more effectively. Contact our team to discuss your study-abroad and dependent visa options.